The average American household wastesabout $2,000 worth of food a year. Fighting food waste sounds smart, right? What it doesn’t sound: delicious. That’s where this use-the-whole-veg, root-to-leaf cooking approach comes in. Here are some delicious ways to make the most of your vegetable bounty. 100% outrageously good food. Zero waste.

How to Grow Fruits & Vegetables from Food Scraps

1. Broccoli Stems

Use-All-the-Broccoli Stir-Fry

Pictured:Use-All-the-Broccoli Stir-Fry

Broccoli florets usually take center stage, but the hard stems cook up to be delicious and tender, too, perfect as a side or a base for your dish. Here, spiralized broccoli stems transform into tender “noodles” in this lo mein–inspired dish. If you don’t have a spiralizer, use a vegetable peeler to make long strips.

You can also eat broccoli stems:

2. Carrot Tops

Roasted Carrot Tart with Carrot-Green Pesto

Pictured:Roasted Carrot Tart with Carrot-Green Pesto

Yes! You can eat carrot tops. Use them just as you would any herb. Pro tip: When you buy untrimmed carrots, cut off the tops and store separately or they’ll draw moisture from the carrots.

You can also eat carrot tops:

3. Leek Tops

Coriander-Crusted Cod with Leeks Two Ways

Recipes usually tell you to discard the dark green leek tops. Show them some love! Cooking them a bit longer makes them meltingly delicious. They’re also high in fructans, a type of prebiotic fiber that contributes to good gut health.

You can also try leek tops:

4. Kale Ribs

Farro, Kale & Squash Salad

Think kale ribs are too tough to eat? Think again. After a good charring in the skillet, kale stems add a tender-crisp bite and touch of smokiness.

Try kale ribs:

5. Cauliflower Stems

Cauliflower Steaks with Parmesan Cauliflower Rice & Romesco

Love cauliflower rice? Get the most out of your head. Dice the ribs and cut the greens into slivers and throw them in. Because they’re thicker, the ribs take a little more time, so cook in oil for 2 to 3 minutes before you add in the rest of your “rice” and the leaves.

Other ways to enjoy cauliflower stems:

6. Collard Stalks

Chicken & Collard Green Spring Rolls

Woody collard stalks just need a little extra prep to show their softer side. For instance, a quick pickling turns collard stems from trash to a treasure, adding a pleasant tang to these leaf-wrapped spring rolls.

Some more ways to enjoy collard stalks:

7. Beet Greens

Rainbow Slaw with Beet Greens

Some more ways to enjoy beet greens:

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