Bloating is a complaint many gastroenterologists and dietitians constantly encounter in private practice. Most people living with bloating are on a constant quest to identify a specific food sensitivity that’s underlying their problem or a silver-bullet solution in the form of magical de-bloating food. All that said, if bloating is not uncomfortable, it could benormal and healthy.
Sneaky Causes of Belly Bloat—and How to Prevent Them
In truth, it’s pretty rare to identify an individual food that’s singularly responsible for one’s bloating, and rarer still to find a single food remedy that erases it. Rare, but not impossible. In the case of celiac disease,eliminating wheat and other gluten-containing foodsis absolutely a de-bloating solution for most.
But for everyone else seeking to minimize their distended belly through dietary strategies, the answer is usually found in changes to the overall dietary pattern rather than zeroing in on a single food. And a more realistic expectation from food isn’t that eating something specific will deflate an already-bloated belly, but rather that identifying “safer” foods that are less likely to cause or aggravate bloating can prevent the problem from happening.
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Which foods are more or less likely to prevent or minimize bloating, of course, will depend on the particular reason you’re bloated, to begin with. Certain foods that are the absolute safest and gentlest for some people can be among the worst bloating triggers for others. When it comes to de-bloating diets, they are in no way one-size-fits-all. This is particularly true when it comes to carbs, since carbohydrates are the only macronutrient that may contain both fiber AND fermentable (read: potentiallygas-producing) material, both of which can contribute to bloating from a variety of causes. Don’t forget—vegetables and fruits also contain carbs!
So forget those infographics you see all over social media listing a common set of foods that alleviate bloating, and think twice before resigning yourself to a low-carb diet for the rest of your life just to control your bloating. Instead, start getting in tune with your body’s specific bloating patterns to figure out whatcarb-containing foods are actually safest for you.
Sweet Potato
Sonia Bozzo
Pictured Recipe:Maple-Roasted Sweet Potatoes
The unexpected worsening in bowel regularity some people experience on low-carb diets may result from eliminating all forms of dietary soluble fiber—the moisture-retaining, regularity-promoting type—found mostly in higher-carb foods like non-berry fruits, oatmeal, beans, sweet potatoes and winter squash. Fixing thedietary fiberbalance usually fixes constipation, which alleviates the bloat. Including a sizable portion of soluble-fiber-rich sweet potato at breakfast may be worth trying out.
Are Sweet Potatoes Healthy? Here’s What You Need to Know
2. When You Have Non-Celiac Wheat Sensitivity
Sourdough Bread
Pictured Recipe:Whole-Wheat Sourdough Bread
There are many folks who find that eating wheat products, like bread, bagels and pasta, really bloats them even though they’ve been tested for celiac disease and don’t actually have it. These people might have non-celiac wheat sensitivity. While the cause is unknown, there are some components of wheat (and similar foods) that could be the potential culprits, per a 2020 article published inGastroenterology Clinics of North America. Similar to celiac disease, gluten—a protein found in wheat and related grains, such as rye, barley and others—could cause bloating in people with NCWS. Additionally, fructans are another wheat component that can cause bloating and gas in some people. Fructans are molecules that consist of a chain of fructose molecules with a glucose molecule at the end. Both fructose and glucose are types of sugars. Fructans are also high in other non-grain foods like onions, garlic and artichokes.
If this feels familiar, you may not have to break up with wheat and wheat products entirely to avoid bloating: try sourdough instead, whether whole-wheat or white. Sourdough bread’s fermentation process breaks down those hard-to-digest fructans and may give you at least one great, gluten-containing bread option that you can enjoy without worrying about setting off bloating.
3. When You Have a Bacterial Bloat
Quinoa
Pictured Recipe:Chicken Quinoa Fried Rice
White Rice
Photographer: Jen Causey, Food Stylist: Ruth Blackburn
Pictured Recipe:Easy Cilantro-Lime Rice
10 Healthiest Carbs You Should Be Buying, According to a Dietitian
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